Attachment is the root of all suffering
âYou only lose what you cling to.â - Buddha
Think of the last time you were disappointed or angry at something.
Letâs say you were mad that your bus, which was supposed to arrive at 7:00, came 15 minutes late. If you were mad about it, think why. Your suffering isnât caused by the bus itself, but itâs caused by your attachment to the idea that it should come on time. Youâve built an expectation based on its schedule. âThe bus must come at 7:00â. When the reality doesnât match your expectation, you get angry and therefore suffer.
What hurts you isnât the delay but you being attached to the idea that the bus will come on time. That doesnât mean you should be a robot who feels nothing. It means that you shouldnât be angry at something you had no way of changing the outcome of.
Youâre attached to control, to predictability. When that attachment is loosened - when you accept - âOkay, it came in late, but I didnât have any way to predict that it would, or to be in control of itâ the suffering alleviates.
Nothing is everlasting
Everything is impermanent. Our bodies will eventually decay, and even our closest relationships will inevitably change due to the passage of time, growing apart, or death. Our emotions will pass. So when we cling to something impermanent and it passes or changes, we suffer.
We will forever be unsatisfied.
Youâve bought a new shiny thing, and your brain gave you some dopamine? Well, not for long because soon youâll find a new one to chase. The sense that something is always missing, or that we donât have enough of something, will forever accompany you. Desire is a trap which never ends, only shifts. What once felt exciting becomes ordinary, and the pursuit of happiness begins again. Itâs not that wanting is wrong. Itâs that we mistake the temporary high for lasting happiness. Peace doesnât come from getting more, but from needing less.
Acceptance vs apathy
You can still care deeply, but donât cling to a specific outcome. Expect the unexpected, and see things as they are, not how you wish they were. Caring isnât the problem, but clinging is. You can care about arriving on time, about people, about goals. But when you tie your peace to how things should go, you hand your calm over to chance. Acceptance means caring without control.
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